False “autónomos” in Spanish real estate — what’s happening, why it matters, and what agents and agencies on the Costa del Sol must do

Spanish real estate agencies have long relied on “autónomo” contracts for their sales teams — but authorities are now cracking down on what they call false self-employment. Recent rulings, including against Engel & Völkers, show how firms risk massive fines for disguising employees as contractors. This article explains what’s happening, how it affects agencies on the Costa del Sol, and what both companies and agents should do to stay compliant.